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= signal-cli-dbus (5)
== Name
DBus API for signal-cli - A commandline and dbus interface for the Signal messenger
== Synopsis
*signal-cli* [--verbose] [--config CONFIG] [-u USERNAME] [-o {plain-text,json}] daemon [--system]
*dbus-send* [--system | --session] [--print-reply] --type=method_call --dest="org.asamk.Signal" /org/asamk/Signal[/_<phonenum>] org.asamk.Signal.<method> [string:<string argument>] [array:<type>:<array argument>]
Note: when daemon was started without explicit `-u USERNAME`, the `dbus-send` command requires adding the phone number in `/org/asamk/Signal/_<phonenum>`.
== Description
See signal-cli (1) for details on the application.
This documentation handles the supported methods when running signal-cli as a DBus daemon.
The method are described as follows:
method(arg1<type>, arg2<type>, ...) -> return<type>
Where <type> is according to DBus specification:
* <s> : String
* <ay> : Byte Array
* <aay> : Array of Byte Arrays
* <as> : String Array
* <b> : Boolean (0|1)
* <x> : Signed 64 bit integer
* <> : no return value
Exceptions are the names of the Java Exceptions returned in the body field. They typically contain an additional message with details. All Exceptions begin with "org.asamk.Signal.Error." which is omitted here for better readability.
Phone numbers always have the format +<countrycode><regional number>
== Methods
updateGroup(groupId<ay>, newName<s>, members<as>, avatar<s>) -> groupId<ay>::
* groupId : Byte array representing the internal group identifier
* newName : New name of group (empty if unchanged)
* members : String array of new members to be invited to group
* avatar : Filename of avatar picture to be set for group (empty if none)
Exceptions: AttachmentInvalid, Failure, InvalidNumber, GroupNotFound
updateProfile(newName<s>, about <s>, aboutEmoji <s>, avatar<s>, remove<b>) -> <>::
* newName : New name for your own profile (empty if unchanged)
* about : About message for profile (empty if unchanged)
* aboutEmoji : Emoji for profile (empty if unchanged)
* avatar : Filename of avatar picture for profile (empty if unchanged)
* remove : Set to 1 if the existing avatar picture should be removed
Exceptions: Failure
setContactBlocked(number<s>, block<b>) -> <>::
* number : Phone number affected by method
* block : 0=remove block , 1=blocked
Messages from blocked numbers will no longer be forwarded via DBus.
Exceptions: InvalidNumber
setGroupBlocked(groupId<ay>, block<b>) -> <>::
* groupId : Byte array representing the internal group identifier
* block : 0=remove block , 1=blocked
Messages from blocked groups will no longer be forwarded via DBus.
Exceptions: GroupNotFound
joinGroup(inviteURI<s>) -> <>::
* inviteURI : String starting with https://signal.group which is generated when you share a group link via Signal App
Exceptions: Failure
quitGroup(groupId<ay>) -> <>::
* groupId : Byte array representing the internal group identifier
Note that quitting a group will not remove the group from the getGroupIds command, but set it inactive which can be tested with isMember()
Exceptions: GroupNotFound, Failure
isMember(groupId<ay>) -> active<b>::
* groupId : Byte array representing the internal group identifier
Note that this method does not raise an Exception for a non-existing/unknown group but will simply return 0 (false)
sendEndSessionMessage(recipients<as>) -> <>::
* recipients : Array of phone numbers
Exceptions: Failure, InvalidNumber, UntrustedIdentity
sendGroupMessage(message<s>, attachments<as>, groupId<ay>) -> timestamp<x>::
* message : Text to send (can be UTF8)
* attachments : String array of filenames to send as attachments (passed as filename, so need to be readable by the user signal-cli is running under)
* groupId : Byte array representing the internal group identifier
* timestamp : Can be used to identify the corresponding signal reply
Exceptions: GroupNotFound, Failure, AttachmentInvalid
sendNoteToSelfMessage(message<s>, attachments<as>) -> timestamp<x>::
* message : Text to send (can be UTF8)
* attachments : String array of filenames to send as attachments (passed as filename, so need to be readable by the user signal-cli is running under)
* timestamp : Can be used to identify the corresponding signal reply
Exceptions: Failure, AttachmentInvalid
sendMessage(message<s>, attachments<as>, recipient<s>) -> timestamp<x>::
sendMessage(message<s>, attachments<as>, recipients<as>) -> timestamp<x>::
* message : Text to send (can be UTF8)
* attachments : String array of filenames to send as attachments (passed as filename, so need to be readable by the user signal-cli is running under)
* recipient : Phone number of a single recipient
* recipients : Array of phone numbers
* timestamp : Can be used to identify the corresponding signal reply
Depending on the type of the recipient field this sends a message to one or multiple recipients.
Exceptions: AttachmentInvalid, Failure, InvalidNumber, UntrustedIdentity
sendGroupMessageReaction(emoji<s>, remove<b>, targetAuthor<s>, targetSentTimestamp<x>, groupId<ay>) -> timestamp<x>::
* emoji : Unicode grapheme cluster of the emoji
* remove : Boolean, whether a previously sent reaction (emoji) should be removed
* targetAuthor : String with the phone number of the author of the message to which to react
* targetSentTimestamp : Long representing timestamp of the message to which to react
* groupId : Byte array with base64 encoded group identifier
* timestamp : Long, can be used to identify the corresponding signal reply
Exceptions: Failure, InvalidNumber, GroupNotFound
sendMessageReaction(emoji<s>, remove<b>, targetAuthor<s>, targetSentTimestamp<x>, recipient<s>) -> timestamp<x>::
sendMessageReaction(emoji<s>, remove<b>, targetAuthor<s>, targetSentTimestamp<x>, recipients<as>) -> timestamp<x>::
* emoji : Unicode grapheme cluster of the emoji
* remove : Boolean, whether a previously sent reaction (emoji) should be removed
* targetAuthor : String with the phone number of the author of the message to which to react
* targetSentTimestamp : Long representing timestamp of the message to which to react
* recipient : String with the phone number of a single recipient
* recipients : Array of strings with phone numbers, should there be more recipients
* timestamp : Long, can be used to identify the corresponding signal reply
Depending on the type of the recipient(s) field this sends a reaction to one or multiple recipients.
Exceptions: Failure, InvalidNumber
sendGroupRemoteDeleteMessage(targetSentTimestamp<x>, groupId<ay>) -> timestamp<x>::
* targetSentTimestamp : Long representing timestamp of the message to delete
* groupId : Byte array with base64 encoded group identifier
* timestamp : Long, can be used to identify the corresponding signal reply
Exceptions: Failure, GroupNotFound
sendRemoteDeleteMessage(targetSentTimestamp<x>, recipient<s>) -> timestamp<x>::
sendRemoteDeleteMessage(targetSentTimestamp<x>, recipients<as>) -> timestamp<x>::
* targetSentTimestamp : Long representing timestamp of the message to delete
* recipient : String with the phone number of a single recipient
* recipients : Array of strings with phone numbers, should there be more recipients
* timestamp : Long, can be used to identify the corresponding signal reply
Depending on the type of the recipient(s) field this deletes a message with one or multiple recipients.
Exceptions: Failure, InvalidNumber
getContactName(number<s>) -> name<s>::
* number : Phone number
* name : Contact's name in local storage (from the master device for a linked account, or the one set with setContactName); if not set, contact's profile name is used
setContactName(number<s>,name<>) -> <>::
* number : Phone number
* name : Name to be set in contacts (in local storage with signal-cli)
getGroupIds() -> groupList<aay>::
groupList : Array of Byte arrays representing the internal group identifiers
All groups known are returned, regardless of their active or blocked status. To query that use isMember() and isGroupBlocked()
getGroupName(groupId<ay>) -> groupName<s>::
groupName : The display name of the group
groupId : Byte array representing the internal group identifier
Exceptions: None, if the group name is not found an empty string is returned
getGroupMembers(groupId<ay>) -> members<as>::
members : String array with the phone numbers of all active members of a group
groupId : Byte array representing the internal group identifier
Exceptions: None, if the group name is not found an empty array is returned
listNumbers() -> numbers<as>::
numbers : String array of all known numbers
This is a concatenated list of all defined contacts as well of profiles known (e.g. peer group members or sender of received messages)
getContactNumber(name<s>) -> numbers<as>::
* numbers : Array of phone number
* name : Contact or profile name ("firstname lastname")
Searches contacts and known profiles for a given name and returns the list of all known numbers. May result in e.g. two entries if a contact and profile name is set.
isContactBlocked(number<s>) -> state<b>::
* number : Phone number
* state : 1=blocked, 0=not blocked
Exceptions: None, for unknown numbers 0 (false) is returned
isGroupBlocked(groupId<ay>) -> state<b>::
* groupId : Byte array representing the internal group identifier
* state : 1=blocked, 0=not blocked
Exceptions: None, for unknown groups 0 (false) is returned
version() -> version<s>::
* version : Version string of signal-cli
isRegistred -> result<b>::
* result : Currently always returns 1=true
== Signals
SyncMessageReceived (timestamp<x>, sender<s>, destination<s>, groupId<ay>,message<s>, attachments<as>)::
The sync message is received when the user sends a message from a linked device.
ReceiptReceived (timestamp<x>, sender<s>)::
* timestamp : Integer value that can be used to associate this e.g. with a sendMessage()
* sender : Phone number of the sender
This signal is sent by each recipient (e.g. each group member) after the message was successfully delivered to the device
MessageReceived(timestamp<x>, sender<s>, groupId<ay>, message<s>, attachments<as>)::
* timestamp : Integer value that is used by the system to send a ReceiptReceived reply
* sender : Phone number of the sender
* groupId : Byte array representing the internal group identifier (empty when private message)
* message : Message text
* attachments : String array of filenames for the attachments. These files are located in the signal-cli storage and the current user needs to have read access there
This signal is received whenever we get a private message or a message is posted in a group we are an active member
== Examples
Send a text message (without attachment) to a contact::
dbus-send --print-reply --type=method_call --dest="org.asamk.Signal" /org/asamk/Signal org.asamk.Signal.sendMessage string:"Message text goes here" array:string: string:+123456789
Send a group message::
dbus-send --session --print-reply --type=method_call --dest=org.asamk.Signal /org/asamk/Signal org.asamk.Signal.sendGroupMessage string:'The message goes here' array:string:'/path/to/attachmnt1','/path/to/attachmnt2' array:byte:139,22,72,247,116,32,170,104,205,164,207,21,248,77,185
Print the group name corresponding to a groupId; the daemon runs on system bus, and was started without an explicit `-u USERNAME`::
dbus-send --system --print-reply --type=method_call --dest='org.asamk.Signal' /org/asamk/Signal/_1234567890 org.asamk.Signal.getGroupName array:byte:139,22,72,247,116,32,170,104,205,164,207,21,248,77,185
== Authors
Maintained by AsamK <asamk@gmx.de>, who is assisted by other open source contributors.
For more information about signal-cli development, see
<https://github.com/AsamK/signal-cli>.

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@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ For registering you need a phone number where you can receive SMS or incoming ca
signal-cli was primarily developed to be used on servers to notify admins of important events.
For this use-case, it has a dbus interface, that can be used to send messages from any programming language that has dbus bindings.
For some functionality the Signal protocol requires that all messages have been received from the server.
The `receive` command should be regularly executed. In daemon mode messages are continuously received.
== Options
*-h*, *--help*::
@ -29,6 +32,9 @@ Show help message and quit.
*-v*, *--version*::
Print the version and quit.
*--verbose*::
Raise log level and include lib signal logs.
*--config* CONFIG::
Set the path, where to store the config.
Make sure you have full read/write access to the given directory.
@ -38,12 +44,20 @@ Make sure you have full read/write access to the given directory.
Specify your phone number, that will be your identifier.
The phone number must include the country calling code, i.e. the number must start with a "+" sign.
This flag must not be given for the `link` command.
It is optional for the `daemon` command.
For all other commands it is only optional if there is exactly one local user in the
config directory.
*--dbus*::
Make request via user dbus.
*--dbus-system*::
Make request via system dbus.
*-o* OUTPUT-MODE, *--output* OUTPUT-MODE::
Specify if you want commands to output in either "plain-text" mode or in "json". Defaults to "plain-text"
== Commands
=== register
@ -97,7 +111,8 @@ Remove the registration lock pin.
=== link
Link to an existing device, instead of registering a new number.
This shows a "tsdevice:/…" URI. If you want to connect to another signal-cli instance, you can just use this URI. If you want to link to an Android/iOS device, create a QR code with the URI (e.g. with qrencode) and scan that in the Signal app.
This shows a "tsdevice:/…" URI. If you want to connect to another signal-cli instance, you can just use this URI.
If you want to link to an Android/iOS device, create a QR code with the URI (e.g. with qrencode) and scan that in the Signal app.
*-n* NAME, *--name* NAME::
Optionally specify a name to describe this new device.
@ -109,7 +124,8 @@ Link another device to this device.
Only works, if this is the master device.
*--uri* URI::
Specify the uri contained in the QR code shown by the new device. You will need the full uri enclosed in quotation marks, such as "tsdevice:/?uuid=....."
Specify the uri contained in the QR code shown by the new device.
You will need the full uri enclosed in quotation marks, such as "tsdevice:/?uuid=....."
=== listDevices
@ -124,6 +140,15 @@ Only works, if this is the master device.
Specify the device you want to remove.
Use listDevices to see the deviceIds.
=== getUserStatus
Uses a list of phone numbers to determine the statuses of those users.
Shows if they are registered on the Signal Servers or not.
In json mode this is outputted as a list of objects.
[NUMBER [NUMBER ...]]::
One or more numbers to check.
=== send
Send a message to another user or group.
@ -140,6 +165,9 @@ Specify the message, if missing, standard input is used.
*-a* [ATTACHMENT [ATTACHMENT ...]], *--attachment* [ATTACHMENT [ATTACHMENT ...]]::
Add one or more files as attachment.
*--note-to-self*::
Send the message to self without notification.
*-e*, *--endsession*::
Clear session state and send end session message.
@ -165,22 +193,36 @@ Specify the timestamp of the message to which to react.
*-r*, *--remove*::
Remove a reaction.
=== remoteDelete
Remotely delete a previously sent message.
RECIPIENT::
Specify the recipients phone number.
*-g* GROUP, *--group* GROUP::
Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
*-t* TIMESTAMP, *--target-timestamp* TIMESTAMP::
Specify the timestamp of the message to delete.
=== receive
Query the server for new messages.
New messages are printed on standardoutput and attachments are downloaded to the config directory.
New messages are printed on standard output and attachments are downloaded to the config directory.
In json mode this is outputted as one json object per line.
*-t* TIMEOUT, *--timeout* TIMEOUT::
Number of seconds to wait for new messages (negative values disable timeout).
Default is 5 seconds.
*--ignore-attachments*::
Dont download attachments of received messages.
*--json*::
Output received messages in json format, one object per line.
=== joinGroup
Join a group via an invitation link.
To be able to join a v2 group the account needs to have a profile (can be created
with the `updateProfile` command)
*--uri*::
The invitation link URI (starts with `https://signal.group/#`)
@ -189,6 +231,8 @@ The invitation link URI (starts with `https://signal.group/#`)
Create or update a group.
If the user is a pending member, this command will accept the group invitation.
To be able to join or create a v2 group the account needs to have a profile (can
be created with the `updateProfile` command)
*-g* GROUP, *--group* GROUP::
Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
@ -213,10 +257,11 @@ Specify the recipient group ID in base64 encoding.
=== listGroups
Show a list of known groups.
Show a list of known groups and related information.
In json mode this is outputted as an list of objects and is always in detailed mode.
*-d*, *--detailed*::
Include the list of members of each group.
Include the list of members of each group and the group invite link.
=== listIdentities
@ -328,6 +373,8 @@ The path of the manifest.json or a zip file containing the sticker pack you wish
=== daemon
signal-cli can run in daemon mode and provides an experimental dbus interface.
If no `-u` username is given, all local users will be exported as separate dbus
objects under the same bus name.
*--system*::
Use DBus system bus instead of user bus.
@ -366,6 +413,12 @@ signal-cli -u USERNAME trust -v SAFETY_NUMBER NUMBER
Trust new key, without having verified it. Only use this if you don't care about security::
signal-cli -u USERNAME trust -a NUMBER
== Exit codes
* *1*: Error is probably caused and fixable by the user
* *2*: Some unexpected error
* *3*: Server or IO error
* *4*: Sending failed due to untrusted key
== Files
The password and cryptographic keys are created when registering and stored in the current users home directory, the directory can be changed with *--config*: